{"id":1610,"date":"2023-02-09T10:00:39","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T13:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wgbengenharia.com\/?p=1610"},"modified":"2025-10-07T11:33:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T14:33:27","slug":"fundacoes-de-construcao-civil-os-tipos-mais-comuns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wgbengenharia.com\/en\/fundacoes-de-construcao-civil-os-tipos-mais-comuns\/","title":{"rendered":"Civil construction foundations: the most common types"},"content":{"rendered":"

The foundation, in itself, represents an extremely important part of construction. Without it, it is impossible for a building to stand with sufficient strength to be considered safe. With this in mind, there are various types of foundations.<\/span><\/p>\n

Each type is suited to a specific project, allowing the area to be built without major problems and providing safety for residents and those responsible for the construction. In this article, find more information on this subject to better understand the relevance of this structure.<\/span><\/p>\n

What is a foundation?<\/span><\/h2>\n

In general, the foundation is seen as a structure responsible for distributing loads to the ground in the most common areas. varied projects<\/a>, Whether they are houses, buildings, viaducts, or any other type of construction. Therefore, the foundation is the first step before putting the work into practice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Why is a foundation necessary?<\/span><\/h2>\n

The types of foundations are strictly necessary to ensure that a building performs as expected. This structure is responsible for supporting parts of the building, such as live loads and weather conditions like wind, soil, and rocks.<\/span><\/p>\n

It is necessary that the foundation be properly specified to ensure that it is efficient for its intended purpose. It must support the entire structure, fulfilling the main objective of guaranteeing the stability of the ground, the safety of the building, and also the complete structuring of the proposed project.<\/span><\/p>\n

Most common foundation types<\/span><\/h2>\n

Check out the topics below to see the most common types of foundations.<\/span><\/p>\n

Isolated footing<\/span><\/h3>\n

Isolated footings are recommended for use on more resistant terrain and firm soil. Their base can have a variety of shapes, whether rectangular, square, circular, or polygonal. Therefore, it is considered one of the strongest on this list for supporting large-scale constructions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Foundation<\/span><\/h3>\n

The foundation beam is a connection between the footing beams, allowing them to be below ground and run along the wall of a building. This same beam is associated with a series of columns.<\/span><\/p>\n

Running shoes<\/span><\/h3>\n

Continuous footings are those where the foundation is very direct and shallow, commonly used to build reservoir walls, retaining walls, and also houses with very small spans. Their structure is continuous, being produced from reinforced concrete in the lower part of the walls.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raft foundation<\/span><\/h3>\n

A raft foundation is one type of foundation that supports large dimensions, where a building must receive at least 70% of the total load of the building. Generally, it is seen as a huge reinforced concrete slab, which can also be prestressed, located at the bottom of the construction, in direct contact with the ground.<\/span><\/p>\n

Associated shoes<\/span><\/h3>\n

Combined footings are responsible for supporting high structural loads while maintaining a perfect balance between the beams and the slab.<\/span><\/p>\n

Foundation block<\/span><\/h3>\n

The main reason for implementing a foundation block is its ability to absorb the load and allow its distribution without the need for reinforcement. Its design is based on a strategy that allows tensile stresses to be absorbed by the concrete.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deep or indirect foundation<\/span><\/h3>\n

Deep or indirect foundations are those that have the capacity to transmit the entire load through the base or lateral surface. In most cases, they are used in structures with shallow soils, where there is little capacity to support the weight.<\/span><\/p>\n

Caissons<\/span><\/h3>\n

Caissons, in turn, are cylindrical elements, lined with steel or concrete, that can be used in two specific types of construction: those in the open air or under compressed air.<\/span><\/p>\n

How to choose the right foundation?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Among the different types of foundations, the correct way to choose one is through technical criteria, which disregard economic factors. engineer<\/a> You should also assess what type of construction will be required, the characteristics of the terrain, and whether there is sufficient resistance at the site.<\/span><\/p>\n

Importance of qualified professionals<\/span><\/h2>\n

When choosing to do any type of project<\/a>, It is important to have qualified and competent professionals involved. In this way, the integrity of the building and the safety of the construction will be guaranteed for both sides.<\/span><\/p>\n

Although there are various types of foundations, it is important to have professional guidance to determine the correct one and ensure the smooth progress of the construction.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A funda\u00e7\u00e3o, por si s\u00f3, representa uma parte de extrema relev\u00e2ncia para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o. Sem ela, n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel fazer com que uma obra se mantenha de p\u00e9, com resist\u00eancia suficiente para que um pr\u00e9dio ou qualquer outra estrutura possa ser dada como segura. Pensando nisso, existem diversos tipos de funda\u00e7\u00f5es. Cada tipo se adequa a um determinado projeto, permitindo que a \u00e1rea seja constru\u00edda sem maiores problemas e possa transmitir seguran\u00e7a para os moradores e, tamb\u00e9m, os respons\u00e1veis pela constru\u00e7\u00e3o. Neste artigo, confira mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre este assunto para compreender melhor a relev\u00e2ncia dessa estrutura. O que \u00e9 funda\u00e7\u00e3o? De uma maneira geral, a funda\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 vista como uma estrutura que se responsabiliza por distribuir carregamentos para a regi\u00e3o do solo nos mais variados projetos, sejam eles casas, pr\u00e9dios, viadutos ou qualquer outro tipo de edifica\u00e7\u00e3o. Por isso, a funda\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a primeira etapa antes de colocar a obra em pr\u00e1tica. Por que se faz necess\u00e1rio uma funda\u00e7\u00e3o? Os tipos de funda\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o estritamente necess\u00e1rios para garantir que o desempenho de uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o saia conforme o esperado. \u00c9 essa estrutura que se mostra respons\u00e1vel por carregar partes da estrutura, como as sobrecargas e as a\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas, como a for\u00e7a dos ventos ou o solo e as rochas. \u00c9 necess\u00e1rio que a funda\u00e7\u00e3o seja devidamente especificada para garantir que seja eficiente ao que se prop\u00f5e. Ela deve sustentar toda uma estrutura, cumprindo com o objetivo maior de garantir a estabilidade do terreno, a seguran\u00e7a da edifica\u00e7\u00e3o e, tamb\u00e9m, a estrutura\u00e7\u00e3o completa do projeto proposto. Tipos de funda\u00e7\u00e3o mais comuns Confira, nos t\u00f3picos abaixo, quais s\u00e3o os tipos de funda\u00e7\u00f5es mais comuns. Sapata isolada A sapata isolada possui indica\u00e7\u00e3o em terrenos com maior resist\u00eancia e um solo firme. Sua base poder\u00e1 trazer as mais diversas formas, seja ela retangular, quadrada, circular ou poligonal. Sendo assim, ela \u00e9 considerada uma das mais fortes desta lista para sustentar constru\u00e7\u00f5es de grande porte. Baldrame O baldrame \u00e9 uma conex\u00e3o entre as vigas da sapata, permitindo que fiquem abaixo do solo e percorrem a parede de uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o. Essa mesma viga se associa a uma s\u00e9rie de pilares. Sapatas corridas As sapatas corridas s\u00e3o aquelas onde a funda\u00e7\u00e3o se mostra bem direta e superficial, sendo comumente utilizadas para construir paredes de reservat\u00f3rios, muros e, tamb\u00e9m, casas com v\u00e3os muito pequenos. Sua estrutura \u00e9 cont\u00ednua, sendo produzida a partir de concreto armado na parte inferior das paredes. Radier O radier \u00e9 um dos tipos de funda\u00e7\u00f5es que suporta dimens\u00f5es grandes, onde uma planta deve receber, no m\u00ednimo, 70% de toda a carga do edif\u00edcio. No geral, ele \u00e9 visto como uma enorme placa de concreto armado, tamb\u00e9m podendo ser protendido, que fica localizado na parte inferior da constru\u00e7\u00e3o, entrando em contato direto com o solo. Sapatas associadas As sapatas associadas s\u00e3o aquelas respons\u00e1veis por conseguir sustentar cargas estruturais de grande eleva\u00e7\u00e3o, mantendo um equil\u00edbrio perfeito entre as vigas e a laje. Bloco de funda\u00e7\u00e3o O principal motivo para que o bloco de funda\u00e7\u00e3o seja implementado \u00e9 a possibilidade de absorver a carga e permitir a sua distribui\u00e7\u00e3o sem que haja a necessidade de implementar uma armadura. Seu dimensionamento \u00e9 dado por meio de uma estrat\u00e9gia que permite que as tens\u00f5es de tra\u00e7\u00e3o sejam seguradas pelo concreto. Funda\u00e7\u00e3o profunda ou indireta A funda\u00e7\u00e3o profunda ou indireta \u00e9 aquela que possui a capacidade de transmitir toda a carga por meio das regi\u00f5es da base ou de uma superf\u00edcie lateral. Na maior parte dos casos, a sua utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 associada \u00e0s obras com solos superficiais, onde h\u00e1 pouca compet\u00eancia para sustentar o peso. Tubul\u00f5es Os tubul\u00f5es, por sua vez, s\u00e3o elementos em forma de cilindro, revestidos com a\u00e7o ou concreto, que podem ser utilizados em dois tipos de constru\u00e7\u00e3o especificamente: aqueles a c\u00e9u aberto ou sob o ar comprimido. Como escolher a funda\u00e7\u00e3o correta? Dentre os tipos de funda\u00e7\u00f5es, a forma correta de escolh\u00ea-la \u00e9 por meio de crit\u00e9rios t\u00e9cnicos, que deixam os econ\u00f4micos de lado. O engenheiro tamb\u00e9m deve avaliar qual ser\u00e1 o tipo de constru\u00e7\u00e3o, as caracter\u00edsticas do terreno e se h\u00e1 resist\u00eancia no local. Import\u00e2ncia de profissionais qualificados Ao escolher fazer qualquer tipo de projeto, \u00e9 importante ter profissionais qualificados e competentes envolvidos. Dessa maneira, a integridade do edif\u00edcio e a seguran\u00e7a da constru\u00e7\u00e3o estar\u00e3o garantidos para ambos os lados. Ainda que existam v\u00e1rios tipos de funda\u00e7\u00f5es, \u00e9 importante contar com o acompanhamento profissional para indicar a correta e garantir o bom andamento da obra.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-projetos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWGB Architecture & Engineering | High-End Projects in Brazil<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Solid expertise with over 750,000m\u00b2 of excellence designed in Santa Catarina. 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